# Red team strategies for autonomous agents
Autonomous agents must be tested like adversaries will test them. This guide outlines bold, practical red-team tactics and what to instrument at the MCP boundary.
## Threat model first
- Define assets, capabilities, and blast radius per tool.
- Enumerate abuse cases: prompt injection, exfiltration, ambiguous intent, budget drain.
## Harnessed chaos
- Script controlled "malicious" prompts/tasks against staging.
- Rotate models and tool surfaces to avoid overfitting.
## Adversarial tool probes
- Fuzz inputs for every MCP tool; validate schema rejects and error shapes.
- Attempt privilege escalation across tools; verify scopes and confirmations.
## Guarded outputs
- Detect sensitive data leaks in streamed responses; add redaction proofs in logs.
## Kill-chain drills
- Simulate end-to-end incidents: detection → containment → recovery.
- Exercise kill-switch paths and credential revocation.
## Hardening backlog from findings
- Turn each failure into a policy, test, or limit at the tool contract.
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Red-teaming isn’t a one-off. Make it a weekly sport—and wire the learnings back into your MCP servers, policies, and tests.
Red team strategies for autonomous agents
Practical red-teaming patterns to probe, contain, and improve autonomous agent behavior.